Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT).Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD).International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).New Zealand is a party to these core international human rights instruments of the United Nations: Many of these treaties address matters of concern to particular groups such as women, persons with disabilities, ethnic minorities and children. Since the adoption of the Universal Declaration, a large number of international human rights instruments have been developed, both within and outside the United Nations. Universal Periodic Review (external link) Core human rights instruments The UPR provides the opportunity for each State to declare what actions they have taken to improve the human rights situations in their countries and to fulfil their human rights obligations. The Universal Periodic Review (external link) is a process in which the human rights situation in all Member States of the United Nations is reviewed by the Human Rights Council once every four to five years. Together with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (and its Optional Protocols) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, it forms the International Bill of Human Rights. The Declaration has had a profound influence on the development of international human rights law. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (external link) The Declaration affirms basic civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights and many of these rights are now regarded as having achieved the status of customary international law including the right to life, freedom from slavery, freedom from torture and the right to a fair trial. Its Preamble proclaims the Declaration as a “common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations”. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1948. International human rights legislation Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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